Direct Strength Method Design of CFS Lipped Channel Beams under Fire-Induced Distortional and Global Buckling Modes

Autores

  • Alexandre Landesmann
  • Natan Sian das Neves
  • Dinar Camotim

Palavras-chave:

Cold-formed steel beams, Lipped channel beams, Elevated temperatures, Distortional post-buckling behaviour, Direct Strength Method (DSM) design

Resumo

Normal0falsefalsefalsePT-BRX-NONEX-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:PT-BR; mso-fareast-language:PT-BR;}This work reports the findings of a comprehensive numerical investigation on the post-buckling behaviour, failure and Direct Strength Method (DSM) design of cold-formed steel (CFS) single-span simply supported lipped channel beams buckling in pure distortional and global modes at elevated temperatures (up to 800 ºC) due to fire conditions. It extends the scope of a previous investigation carried out by Landesmann and Camotim [1], by analysing a substantially larger lipped channel beam set, exhibiting various cross-section dimensions and yield stresses, selected to cover wider distortional slenderness ranges. The beams analysed (i) display two end support conditions (SCA and SCB), (ii) the Eurocode 3 (part 1.2) model to describe the temperature-dependence of the CFS material properties is adopted and (iii) the results are obtained by means of Abaqus shell finite element GMNIA. After presenting and discussing the main features of the beam distortional and global post-buckling behaviour, extensive beam failure moment sets are gathered and used to develop and validate DSM-based design approaches. The methodology followed consists of modifying the most performant available DSM-based design curves, which naturally involves the temperature-dependent reduction factors of the CFS model. A merit assessment procedure shows that the modified DSM-based strength curves predict the lipped channel beam distortional and global failure moments with remarkable accuracy and reliability, thus constituting an excellent starting point to search for a DSM-based design approach capable of handling arbitrary CFS beams failing in pure distortional and global modes at elevated temperatures.

Publicado

2025-12-01

Edição

Seção

Artigos