THE ROLE OF SMALL HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENERGY TRANSITION

Abstract

Brazil plays a significant role on the global stage when it comes to the use and generation of Renewable Energy. This present work aims to present the importance of Small Hydroelectric Power Plants (SHPPs) in the context of the energy transition. The methodology involves exploratory research conducted with government agencies, Brazilian regulations, and resolutions to study the energy potential of SHPPs. An example is the production of Green Hydrogen (GH2) in hybrid generation systems, meaning producing GH2 from renewable energy sources such as SHPPs and associated Photovoltaic (PV) Plants. This proposal will make GH2 prices more competitive in the medium and long term, especially in the Southeast/Central-West region of Brazil, where the highest number of SHPPs in operation and the largest installed solar energy capacity are concentrated. This work also aims to contribute to the planning studies of the National Hydrogen Plan and stimulate discussions on this topic.